THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF CANADA is an independent, non-profit organization that was incorporated by an act of Parliament in 1883. Its primary objective is to promote learning and research in the arts, letters and sciences in Canada. It draws on the knowledge and expertise of its Fellows to recognize and honour distinguished accomplishments, to promote public understanding of scholarly, scientific, technical and cultural issues, and to foster the free circulation of ideas through international exchanges and participation in scientific and cultural programs.